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Port Identification - Berry Bros. & Rudd (BBR)
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Berry Bros. & Rudd shop front at 3 St James St., London |
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Since regulations introduced in 1974 all port must now be bottled in Portugal prior to shipping to the UK. Prior to 1974 it was more typical for the port to be shipped in pipes (barrels of around 550L) which would be transported to the UK and then bottled by a UK merchant. Many such bottlers existed, and often the wine would still be sold either under the original brand with the bottler mentioned in small type: "Fonseca 1966 vintage port, bottled by Berry Bros. & Rudd", or sometimes would be sold under the merchant's own brand, such as "Berry's Own Selection 1970 vintage port, bottled by Berry Bros. & Rudd" (which happened to be Warre's 1970 vintage port).
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Fonseca 1966 vintage port, bottled by BBR |
Berry's Own Selection 1970 (actually Warre 1970) vintage port, bottled by BBR |
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Berry Bros. & Rudd (BBR) is one such bottler, and a particularly interesting one as they would do both. BBR are a highly regarded wine and spirits merchant based in London, and have a rich history with the trade, being one of the oldest wine merchants in the UK; they are also extremely knowledgeable and helpful, and have a wonderful shop and (several) cellars in St. James Street, London, which are well worth a visit if you have the opportunity.
This page details the information gathered by the author on the the brand of port in "Berry's Own Selection vintage port", and the colour of the capsules known to have been used for bottlings by BBR (whether original brand or Berry's own selection), to aid identification of old unlabelled bottles.
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Berry's Own Selection vintage port - supplier by vintage
Table of suppliers for known Berry's Own Selection vintage ports:
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Vintage | Supplier |
1935 | ? (unknown; perhaps Taylor) |
1947 | Fonseca |
1955 | Graham |
1960 | Rebello Valente |
1963 | Taylor |
1966 | Warre |
1970 | Warre |
1975 | Quarles Harris |
1977 | Quarles Harris |
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1980 | Warre |
1983 | Warre |
1985 | Smith Woodhouse |
1991 | Smith Woodhouse |
1994 | Smith Woodhouse |
1997 | Warre |
2000 | Smith Woodhouse |
2003 | Quinta de la Rosa |
2007 | Graham |
2011 | Graham |
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Notes:
- An original list supplied by BBR to a member of ThePortForum provided the years from 1960 to 2003 per above, except see note 2.
- The original BBR-supplied list erroneously indicated 1975 to be Gould Campbell; BBR have subsequently confirmed this was an error.
- Earlier and more recent years have been added based on information from labels on bottles seen at auction, and photos sent to me.
- According to "the book" (Wiseman, J. D. A. (2018) Port Vintages: The Chronicle of Vintage Ports, from the beginning), Berry's own selection vintage port was also available for vintages 1917, '20, '24, '27 and '35, though no evidence has yet been seen for pre-1935 vintages.
- Berry Bros. (pre-Rudd) are known to have bottled Rebello Valente 1927, and Fonseca 1927, but is unknown whether either of these were sold under the Berry's own selection brand.
- The capsule used on Berrys Own Selection Vintage Port 1935 has been seen at least three times; once on the labelled bottle (supplier unknown, bottle not opened), once on a bottle with no label where the cork indicated it was Taylor '35, and also on several bottles interspersed with other (non-BBR) bottles of Taylor 1935; so BBR at least bottled Taylor 1935, but it is not yet known whether the Berry's Own Selection 1935 was in fact Taylor 1935.
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BBR capsule colours
Table of known capsule colours for BBR-bottled vintage ports. These have all been see either directly by myself, or in photo. Where possible I have included a photo of the bottle (or label) and capsule as evidence; there are a small number which I have seen but do not have pictures for, hence some gaps below.
Vintage | Brand | Capsule colour | Bottle/Label | Capsule |
1935 | (BOS?)Taylor | Black |
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1947 | Noval | Black |
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1947 | Smith Woodhouse | (Pink?) |
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1947 | Warre | (Black?) |
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1955 | Croft | Silver |
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1955 | Fonseca | Yellow (vibrant) |
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1955 | Graham | Red |
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1955 | Noval | Black |
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1955 | Taylor | Black or Dark Green |
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1960 | BOS(Rebello Valente) | Silver |
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1960 | Croft | Dark Blue |
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1960? | Dow | Black |
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1960 | Fonseca | Black |
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1960 | Taylor Fladgate | Black |
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1960 | Sandeman | Green (bright) |
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1960 | Warre | Salmon Pink |
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1963 | BOS(Taylor) | Red (maroon) |
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1963 | Croft | Orange (faded red?) |
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1963 | Delaforce | Black |
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1963 | Dow | Yellow, also Silver/Grey |
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1963 | Graham | Dark blue |
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1963? | Noval | Red (maroon) |
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1963 | Rebello Valente | Yellow (dark), also Orange (orange-brown), also Brown |
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1963 | Sandeman | Yellow (bright) |
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1963 | Taylor Fladgate | White |
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1963 | Warre | Dark Green |
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1966 | BOS(Warre) | Black, also Brown |
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1966 | Croft | Dark blue (also Black?) |
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1966 | Dow | Orange, also Yellow (bright) |
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1966 | Fonseca | Green |
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1966 | Gould Campbell | Black |
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1966 | Graham | Red/Bronze |
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1966 | Noval | Red (maroon) |
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1966 | Offley Boa Vista | Green |
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1966 | Taylor Fladgate | Salmon Pink |
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1966 | Warre | Red (dark) |
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1967 | Cockburn | Black |
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1967 | Quinta de Vargellas | Red |
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1969 | Quinta de Vargellas | Dark blue |
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1970 | BOS(Warre) | Pink (salmon) |
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1970 | Delaforce | Orange/Red, also Pink (salmon) |
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1970 | Dow | Pink (salmon) |
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1970 | Fonseca | Pink (salmon), and Orange/Red |
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1970 | Graham | Pink (salmon) |
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1970 | Rebello Valente | Orange |
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1970 | Sandeman | Pink (salmon) |
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1970 | Taylor Fladgate | Pink (salmon) |
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1970 | Warre | Pink (salmon) |
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Notes:
- The Taylor 1935 had no label and only the (old style) BBR capsule, with shipper/vintage identified from cork; the capsule matches with those seen on Berry's Own Selection 1935 elsewhere already believed to be probably Taylor for other reasons, so it seems likely that this was a Berry's Own Selection 1935, though not yet proven.
- The Warre 1947 capsule was wax, and it was unclear whether this was the original or not.
- The vintage on the Dow 1960 cork was not completely clear; while fairly sure it was 1960, it might just have been 1950 (though this seems unlikely).
- The Noval 1963 listed is from a Sothebys auction, named from cellar records; however it was unlabelled, and without seeing the cork there is the possibility of an error in cellar/auctioneer notes since this would also match Noval '66, so this is only a "perhaps".
If any reader has additional knowledge, and particularly if they can supply images of bottle/label/capsule as evidence for other BBR bottlings, I would be very pleased to hear from you.
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